Portugal offers a tapestry of vivid landscapes and rich histories, extending far beyond the bustling streets of Lisbon. From the sunlit cliffs of the Algarve to the serene heights of the northern mountains, each region boasts its own unique character and charm. This blog delves into ten must-visit destinations across Portugal, showcasing a mix of coastal retreats, medieval towns, and hidden natural havens. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or a culinary enthusiast, these locales provide a deeper look into the Portuguese spirit, promising adventures that are as diverse as they are memorable. Join us as we explore the less trodden paths that lead to the heart of Portugal’s heritage and beauty.
The Essence of Portugal
Nestled on the western edge of the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal boasts a diverse geography that ranges from lush vineyards and verdant mountains in the north to rocky coasts and sandy beaches in the south. The Portuguese people, known for their warm hospitality, contribute to the country's welcoming atmosphere, embracing both tradition and innovation.
Portugal's history is a compelling narrative of maritime adventures and the age of discoveries, which has shaped the national identity and left a lasting legacy on the world. The influence of various cultures, from the Romans to the Moors, is evident in the architecture, language, and customs, making Portugal a mosaic of historical influences.
Discovering Portugal
Each of these gems in Portugal offers its own unique story and experiences, ranging from quaint villages to breathtaking natural wonders. Some are more popular with tourists having more exposure to the general public but there are still some lesser-known destinations that provide a peaceful escape and an opportunity to connect with the local culture and landscape. Here’s a breakdown of my top ten and I've put them in order of which ones are likely to see more tourism starting with the most popular.
Nazaré
Location: Central Portugal, along the western coast
About: Nazaré, a vibrant seaside town, captures the essence of Portuguese coastal life with its rich maritime traditions and stunning natural beauty. The town is divided into three main districts: Praia, Sitio, and Pederneira. Praia, the beachfront area, buzzes with activity with its wide sandy beaches that draw sunbathers and families. Sitio, perched atop a cliff accessible via a funicular, offers breathtaking views over the Atlantic and retains a quaint charm with its historic buildings and the legendary Nossa Senhora da Nazaré Sanctuary.
Experience: Nazaré is internationally renowned for its colossal waves, attracting surfers from around the globe, particularly during the winter when the North Atlantic swell produces waves that can reach heights of over 30 meters. The biggest wave ever recorded at Nazaré, Portugal was 93.73 feet (28.57 meters), surfed by German big wave surfer Sebastian Steudtner (seen in the video above) in February 2024. The Praia Norte has become a focal point for this spectacular surfing scene and as such Nazaré tops out my list as the busiest spot. Beyond surfing, the town's rich fishing heritage is celebrated in local cuisine and cultural practices, with colorful wooden boats dotting the shore and traditional crafts sold in bustling markets.
Local Dish: The town is famed for its seafood, with dishes like "Caldeirada Nazarena," a robust fish stew that mirrors the community’s connection to the sea. Fresh sardines, grilled to perfection, are also a staple during the summer months.
Azores
Location: Mid-Atlantic Ocean
About: The Azores, a breathtaking archipelago of nine volcanic islands, is one of Portugal's most unique and enchanting destinations. Each island boasts its own distinct personality, from the lush, cratered landscapes of São Miguel to the vineyard-clad terrains of Pico. The islands are celebrated for their dramatic natural scenery, including crystal-clear crater lakes, verdant hills, and thermal springs.
Experience: The Azores offer a plethora of outdoor adventures, making it a paradise for nature lovers and eco-tourists. Visitors can explore hiking trails that wind through dense forests and volcanic landscapes, dive into the rich marine life, or watch whales in one of the world's largest whale sanctuaries. Birdwatching is also a popular activity, with the islands lying on major migration routes. The region's commitment to sustainable tourism means that its beauty is preserved and cherished. Despite the remoteness of the islands, they have seen an increase in popularity over the last few years due to lower flight fares and more flight options as well as an increase in rural tourism which puts this destination at the 2nd spot on the list.
Local Dish: The culinary scene in the Azores is as rich as its landscapes, featuring fresh seafood and locally grown produce. "Cozido das Furnas," prepared by cooking the ingredients with the heat from volcanic steam, is a must-try dish that encapsulates the geothermal wonders of the islands. Cheeses from São Jorge and pineapples from São Miguel are other local delights not to be missed.
Tavira and Ilha de Tavira
Location: Algarve, southern Portugal
About: Tavira, known for its Roman architecture and traditional fishing boats, embodies the historic charm and scenic beauty of the Algarve. The town is split by the Gilão River, with Roman bridges connecting the two sides. Just a short ferry ride from the town, Ilha de Tavira is an extension of the same serene and picturesque ambiance, offering some of the Algarve's most pristine beaches.
Experience: In Tavira, explore ancient churches like the Santa Maria do Castelo, climb up to the castle for panoramic views, and stroll along the river to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Seasonal festivals and markets add to the town’s allure. A visit to Ilha de Tavira provides a perfect day trip, with long sandy beaches ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and bird watching in the nearby Ria Formosa lagoon. Both of these locations have seen a significant rise in popularity and as a result so did interest in its property market. The town has become increasingly favoured by those looking to purchase holiday homes there.
Local Dish: The Algarve is famous for its seafood, so in Tavira, try a dish of octopus cooked in various styles, from grilled to stewed. On Ilha de Tavira, the beachside cafes offer fresh seafood dishes like "Amêijoas à Bulhão Pato" (clams in garlic and cilantro sauce), perfect for a light, flavorful meal by the sea.
Óbidos
Location: Central Portugal, within the Leiria district
About: Óbidos is a picturesque walled town that epitomizes medieval charm and romance. The town is encircled by its ancient walls and can be entered through the ornate Porta da Vila. Within these walls, cobblestone streets lined with white houses adorned with bougainvilleas lead visitors through a labyrinth of quaint shops, galleries, and cafes.
Experience: Walk along the town walls for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, visit the stunning Óbidos Castle, and explore the labyrinth of narrow streets filled with artisanal shops and quaint cafes. The town is especially renowned (and is busiest then) for its two festivals:
The Óbidos Chocolate Festival is a decadent celebration of all things chocolate, held annually in the picturesque town of Óbidos. This festival transforms the medieval streets into a chocolate lover’s paradise, with a variety of chocolate sculptures, workshops, and competitions that showcase the creativity and craftsmanship of local and international chocolatiers. Visitors can indulge in a wide array of chocolate products, from traditional truffles and bars to innovative chocolate-infused dishes. Live cooking demonstrations, chocolate pairing sessions, and activities for children make this event a delight for families, foodies, and chocolate enthusiasts. In 2025 the festival takes place March 21 to April 6.
The Mercado Medieval is a Fair that takes visitors back in time, transforming this historic town into a bustling medieval marketplace each July. As you wander through the narrow, cobbled streets, you are surrounded by townsfolk dressed in period costumes, from knights and jesters to merchants and minstrels. Stalls brimming with handmade crafts, traditional foods, and local wines invite you to taste and explore the riches of medieval Portugal. Jousting knights, falconry displays, and theatrical performances add to the immersive experience, making the Mercado Medieval a must-visit festival for history enthusiasts and families alike. In 2025, the fair takes place from the 17th to the 27th of July.
Local Dish: Try the 'Ginjinha' or Ginja, a sour cherry liqueur often served in edible chocolate cups, which is a local specialty and a favorite among visitors.
Vila Nova de Milfontes
Location: Alentejo Coast, southern Portugal
About: Vila Nova de Milfontes is a charming coastal town situated at the mouth of the Mira River, known for its natural beauty and a laid-back vibe that typifies the Alentejo region. This town, popular with Portuguese vacationers but still relatively undiscovered by international tourists, offers a blend of tranquil beaches, rugged cliffs, and lush countryside.
Experience: The town’s centerpiece is its pristine beaches, such as Praia das Furnas and Praia do Farol, ideal for swimming, surfing, and sunbathing. The historical center, with its whitewashed buildings and cobbled streets, provides a picturesque setting for leisurely strolls. Adventure enthusiasts can explore the surrounding landscape through kayaking on the Mira River or hiking along coastal trails. Vila Nova de Milfontes also serves as a quieter alternative to the bustling Algarve, with ample opportunities to immerse oneself in the local culture and enjoy the slower pace of life.
Local Dish: A must-try is the "Ensopado de Enguias," an eel stew that is a traditional dish in this region, reflecting its fishing heritage. The stew, with its rich and savory flavors, is a testament to the Alentejo’s culinary simplicity and depth.
São Lourenço do Barrocal
Location: Alentejo region
About: São Lourenço do Barrocal is an enchanting estate nestled in the rolling hills of the Alentejo, providing a unique blend of rural charm and luxury. This family-owned property spans over 780 hectares and has been carefully restored to maintain its historical essence while offering modern comforts. The estate includes a winery, a farm, and beautifully restored farm buildings that have been converted into luxurious accommodations.
Experience: Visitors to São Lourenço do Barrocal can indulge in a variety of activities that highlight the estate's natural and cultural heritage. These include horseback riding through the estate's meadows, participating in wine tastings of the region’s distinct wines, and exploring ancient megalithic sites located on the property. The estate's spa, utilizing organic local ingredients, offers a peaceful retreat for relaxation and rejuvenation.
Local Dish: The estate’s restaurant emphasizes farm-to-table dining, showcasing the rich flavors of the Alentejo. A signature dish to try is the "Porco Preto," a traditional Portuguese black pork dish known for its tender and flavorful meat, which is often accompanied by regional wines selected from the estate’s own vineyards. São Lourenço do Barrocal offers an immersive experience into the pastoral elegance and culinary richness of the Alentejo, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a tranquil yet upscale rural retreat.
Monsanto
Location: Eastern Portugal, near the Spanish border
About: Often referred to as the "most Portuguese village of Portugal," Monsanto is a living museum perched atop a mountain, notable for its striking integration with large boulders that populate the landscape. The village's homes and buildings are tucked between, on, or under these giant rocks, creating a unique architectural wonder that reflects centuries of adaptation and survival.
Experience: A visit to Monsanto offers a step back in time, with its narrow and steep cobblestone streets leading to the iconic Templar castle at the summit. The views from the top are breathtaking, overlooking the plains and surrounding mountains. Walking through the village, visitors will encounter locals who maintain traditional lifestyles, adding to the authentic feel of the place. Monsanto is not just picturesque; it is a testament to human resilience and the ability to thrive in harmony with nature.
Local Dish: While exploring Monsanto, try the local "Queijo de Cabra," a goat cheese that is a staple in the region. It is often enjoyed with fresh bread or as part of a more substantial meal, reflecting the rustic and hearty cuisine typical of this mountainous area.
Lousã Mountain Range
Location: Central Portugal
About: The Lousã Mountain Range is an enchanting area known for its lush landscapes, hidden schist villages, and rich biodiversity. The mountains are a haven for nature lovers, offering a network of trails that wind through dense forests and lead to secluded waterfalls and clear mountain streams. The area is dotted with traditional schist villages, which have been largely restored and preserved, offering a glimpse into rural Portuguese life that has remained unchanged for centuries.
Experience: Hiking or mountain biking in the Lousã Mountain Range is a must-do activity, with trails suitable for all skill levels. Visitors can explore the picturesque villages of Talasnal, Candal, and Casal Novo, each offering unique charm and hospitality. Wildlife watching is also popular, as the area is home to deer, wild boar, and numerous bird species. During the warmer months, the natural pools formed by the mountain streams provide a refreshing respite.
Local Dish: Savor the "Chanfana," a goat stew slowly cooked in red wine, typical of the region. You can also sample the local "Maranho," a traditional sausage made from goat meat, rice, and various herbs and spices, encapsulated in a stomach lining. It reflects the resourcefulness and culinary traditions of the mountain communities.
Foz d'Égua
Location: Near Piódão in central Portugal (see next entry)
About: Foz d'Égua is a picturesque hamlet that seems lifted from a fairy tale, nestled in the lush landscapes of central Portugal. This village is characterized by its bridges and fluvial pools, beautifully integrated into the surrounding nature. The architecture here, including thatched-roofed stone cottages and schist homes, harmonizes with the natural scenery, making it an idyllic retreat for those seeking tranquility and natural beauty. Foz d'Égua is still very much a hidden gem that offers a peaceful escape into a well-preserved natural and architectural landscape, perfect for those looking to disconnect and immerse themselves in Portugal’s enchanting rural heritage.
Experience: Visiting Foz d'Égua offers a serene experience, where one can explore the quaint village, cross its charming footbridges, and enjoy the stunning views of the confluence of two mountain streams that give the village its name. It's an excellent spot for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers alike, offering numerous vantage points for capturing the scenic beauty. The village also serves as a gateway to further explorations in the Serra do Açor, including hiking trails that lead to other historical villages and natural sites.
Local Dish: While in Foz d'Égua, visitors can enjoy local dishes like "Truta à moda da Serra," which is trout caught in the nearby streams and cooked with local herbs and spices, showcasing the fresh, natural flavors of the region. Enjoy a local goat cheese, often served as part of a traditional Portuguese platter.
Piodão
Location: Central Portugal, Serra do Açor mountains
About: Piodão is often described as a ‘nativity village’ due to its stunning layout and architectural style, which make it appear as though it has been carved into the mountainside. The village's schist stone buildings with their distinctive blue doors and windows stand out against the lush green terraces that surround it, creating a striking visual contrast. This remote village is one of the best-preserved schist villages in Portugal, offering a glimpse into a traditional lifestyle that has remained largely unchanged over the centuries.
Experience: Wandering through Piodão’s narrow, winding streets, visitors can admire the harmonious blend of nature and architecture that defines the village. The main church, with its unusual white facade and blue trim, is particularly photogenic and a central point of the village. Piodão is not only a feast for the eyes but also a tranquil retreat from modern life, where the pace moves at the rhythm of nature, and visitors can soak in the historical atmosphere as they step back in time in this stunning environment. The remoteness and relatively anonymity make this the final spot on my top ten and the best part is that if you come here, you can knock off two locations as Foz is only a couple of kilometers away.
Local Dish: While in Piodão, sampling the "Sopa de Castanhas" (chestnut soup) is a must. This hearty dish is made with locally sourced chestnuts, a staple of the regional diet, and is particularly comforting during the colder months.
Conclusion
Do yourself a favour and embark on a captivating journey through Portugal that ventures far beyond the bustling streets of Lisbon or Porto, and uncover a country rich in diversity and steeped in tradition. From the dramatic cliffs and extreme surf of Nazaré to the enchanting schist villages nestled in the central mountains, each of these places offer a differing glimpse into the various landscapes and cultural heritage of Portugal. In the northern regions, the vineyard-clad terrains and ancient towns are perfect for those seeking tranquility and a taste of local life, while the southern coasts allure with their vibrant marine life, beach scene and historical sites.
This list presents an array of experiences that cater to all types of travelers. Adventurers can explore the rugged Lousã Mountain Range or the volcanic wonders of the Azores, while history enthusiasts will be drawn to the charm of Óbidos and its medieval fair or the historical richness of Monsanto. Culinary delights await in every region, giving foodies the opportunity to revel in Portugal's traditional dishes. Each location on this list not only deepens one's admiration of Portugal’s scenic beauty but also fosters a lasting appreciation for its enduring traditions and the warm hospitality of its people, ensuring a memorable escape from the everyday.
Viagens Felizes!
(Happy Travels)
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