Zoos have changed quite a bit over my lifetime. I remember going to several as a child and found them extremely depressing. Not to name any names but there were a few that were absolutely dismal. Concrete enclosures with minimal space for the animals. Terrible. Fortunately those, for the most part, have been shut down as regulations have improved regarding animal welfare in North America.
I know some will argue that the zoo is still not freedom for the animal regardless of how nice it is but, while true, very often these animals are part of broader conservation programs in partnerships with other zoos. Keeping that in mind, I have compiled a list of some of the best zoos in North America. I have split the list into three groups for those that are zoos, aquariums, and aviaries although some may combine all elements. The numbering does not reflect a rank such as it is.
If you happen to hold a membership to your local zoo or the like then be sure to check out the AZA Reciprocal Admissions Program to see if your facility offers reciprocity. This could get you reduced admission (anywhere from 50% - 100% off) admission to several of the locations on this list.
So without further ado let's, like Lou said, take a walk on the wild side.
🦁 Best Zoos in North America
The San Diego Zoo is one of the most famous zoos in the world, covering 100 acres in Balboa Park. It is one that shows up on every top ten list of zoos in North America and for good reason. Known for its pioneering cage-free enclosures, the zoo houses over 12,000 animals from 650+ species. It recently made headlines late in 2024 as the only zoo in North America to house Giant Pandas after Zoo Atlanta sent theirs back to China.
That has since changed just recently as the National Zoo in Washington DC saw the return of their two Giant Pandas and the re-opening of the panda exhibit there just 2 weeks ago. While I haven't included the National Zoo in this list I do want to make note of it here. This zoo is free to experience and as noted it is only one of two where you can see the Giant Pandas in North America. They have two, Bao Li and Qing Bao, and if you do go see them (which you absolutely should) then consider making a donation to the zoo to aid in maintaining their habitat.
If you are looking to eat while at the zoo there are really quite a few options ranging from quick bites like hot dogs and pizza, or maybe try a Pollo Asada Burrito at the Sabertooth Mexican grill. There is even a more formal dining experience at Albert's in the Lost Forest but you will actually need to make a reservation for that one. Just want to grab and go? Then you can stay in the Lost Forest and stop at Treetops Bistro.
Naturally ice cream stands are pretty common as are some beverage stations that provide mom and dad type drinks. Pink Flamingo Margarita, anyone? You can also bring your own food along with you as long as there is no glass containers or alcohol. Feel free to pack it all in a wagon as strollers and wagons are permitted. Lockers are available but there is no refrigeration area so you might need a small cooler (12"x12" is the max allowed) or cooler bag ideally.
The zoo offers a range of up close and personal experiences, cart tours, or private tours in off hours to make for a quieter and more relaxed atmosphere. If you want to upgrade your visit you could always go for their elite or VIP experience but expect to spend $500 - $750 per person for this type of tour.
Highlights of the San Diego Zoo:
Panda Ridge - The star attraction at this zoo for obvious reasons. You will very likely need to book a free timed ticket to get in, see details below in travel tips. Once you are there you'll have about 15 minutes to enjoy the antics of Xin Bao and Yun Chuan.
Lost Forest – A lush jungle habitat featuring orangutans, clouded leopards, and rare birds.
Discovery Outpost: Perfect for the youngest in your group it has several animals that will delight them. There they can see the zoos oldest inhabitant, the Galapagos Tortoise who've resided at the zoo since 1928!
Elephant Odyssey – A spacious exhibit showcasing Asian and African elephants, lions, and California condors.
Africa Rocks – Home to lemurs, meerkats, penguins, and leopards, this exhibit brings the landscapes of Africa to life.
Skyfari Aerial Tram – Provides breathtaking views of the zoo while transporting visitors. Included with most admission passes.
San Diego Zoo Safari Park – Located nearby, this 1,800-acre safari-style park offers up-close encounters with rhinos, giraffes, and cheetahs. This is a separate admission required or you can combine with the Zoo to get a two park pass.
Botanical Garden - The zoo also has a stunning botanical garden that you can do a self guided tour around. In addition to this garden there are another 8 plant collections throughout the zoo that offer different plants based on the nearby exhibits. It's a great place to wander through when feeling overwhelmed by the cacophony of screaming kids all around you!
Playgrounds etc . - Don't worry there are three play areas where the kids can go burn off some energy and nursing moms can find a quiet place near the First Aid center where they can use privacy curtains as desired. There are some microwaves there for use as well to heat up your child's meal.
The San Diego Zoo is a global leader in conservation, working to protect endangered species through breeding programs and habitat preservation.
Travel tip: Before you go to the zoo make sure to download the app that will give you all you need for your visit: maps, preset walking paths to help you hit your must see animals, as well as dining options so you can plan out your entire day. When you first arrive it is advisable at the zoo to secure a timed ticket for the Panda exhibit to avoid having to wait in the stand by line, which won't guarantee you'll even see the pandas. You just need to find the QR code to scan once you arrive and then book your complimentary timed ticket. There are limited tickets and you cannot book them online ahead so your best bet is get to the zoo at opening time, 9:00AM, and make your booking for later in the day. You have a 15 minute window to get to the exhibit so don't lose track of time!
Same day re-entry is allowed here but you'll need a hand stamp. Even if you didn't plan on sticking around right at 9:00 you can go in, obtain the panda ticket, and then leave to come back later if you really wanted to. Be aware that the zoo has a adult to child ratio as well: one ticketed adult can bring 4 children ages 15 and under.
If you want to take in both the zoo and the safari as well as other San Diego attractions like SeaWorld, Legoland, Knott's Berry Farm theme park etc. then save about 40% and consider buying the all inclusive Go City pass for around $250 as it will give you three days to visit as many of them as you like.
Covering 265 acres, the Bronx Zoo is the largest urban zoo in the U.S. and is home to over 6,000 animals from 700 species. The zoo has various exhibits that are classified as "Star" exhibits, noted below. These are included with the general admission for the zoo but may require additional payment to visit if you are entering the zoo on a limited ticket type which only grants admission to the park. Each Star exhibit will tack on another $7 per person to your costs so if you want to be able to see them all which is pretty much the best bits of the zoo, then just stick with the all inclusive pass.
The park has a Children's zoo area that is seasonal (April to October, Star Exhibit) where they can have up-close encounters with prairie dogs, porcupine, and fennec foxes, as well as pet and feed the gentle animals of the farmyard. There is also an area called Nature Trek with rope bridges, lookouts and more for those aged 3 and up to run around and explore. Dining options are pretty limited with most of the food being items like pizza, hot dogs and burgers with maybe a salad option or two. You are more than welcome to bring your own lunch as swell which you can enjoy in the patio area.
Highlights of the Bronx Zoo:
Congo Gorilla Forest – One of the largest gorilla exhibits in the world, with western lowland gorillas in a naturalistic habitat. Star Exhibit.
Wild Asia Monorail – A scenic ride through the Asian wilderness, featuring tigers, elephants, and rhinos. Star Exhibit.
Jungle World - In here you'll find gharials, gibbons, tapirs, langurs and fruit bats among others. There are also a variety of tropical birds that can be seen and heard overhead. Star Exhibit.
Tiger Mountain – A close-up look at endangered Amur tigers in a forested environment.
Madagascar! Exhibit – Features lemurs, Nile crocodiles, and hissing cockroaches in a vibrant jungle setting.
Dinosaur Safari - Opening again April 12, 2025 this is sure to please the dino enthusiasts in your group. It is a walkthrough area that features some 60 life sized, realistic animatronics of the dinosaurs. Star Exhibit.
World of Darkness - A new exhibit opening summer 2025 that takes you into the world of nocturnal animals.
Butterfly World - A seasonal exhibit that operates between April and October. Visitors wander through the greenhouse with thousands of butterflies flitting around them. Star Exhibit.
As part of the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Bronx Zoo plays a crucial role in protecting endangered species worldwide. Read more about the ways they are helping on their site. Also, check the site in advance of planning a trip top see what exhibits might be closed for maintenance or that may be seasonal. There is also so good info on parking (which is often full peak days) and alternate means of getting to the zoo.
Travel tip: You'll need to book a timed ticket to visit this zoo. You'll have one hour from your ticket time to enter the zoo with no limitation on duration of visit. Re-entry is not available at this zoo so don't forget anything in the car! The cost varies depending on time of year. Winter season is until April 4th this year. The zoo offers free tickets for Wednesdays that must be booked ahead after Monday 5PM for the following week. Example, right now I am able to reserve a free ticket for Wednesday February 12 (at the time of writing it is February 6). This ticket is admission only, i.e. no Star locations, but can be upgraded to all inclusive for $10. During peak times these tickets go very fast so log in directly at 5:00 Mondays to try and reserve one.
One of the largest zoos in the world, the Toronto Zoo spans 710 acres and houses over 5,000 animals from 450 species across seven geographic zones. Best time to visit would be late spring or autumn so it isn't too hot and all of the exhibits and play areas area all open. There are numerous exhibits that are currently closed as well with re-oping set for this spring so be sure to check their site before you visit. The zoo has several places to grab a bite, most of which are your typical zoo fare: pizzas, burgers, with some Canadiana dishes like poutine and beaver tails also available.
At least they got rid of the MacDonalds that was there. I still remember going on a school field trip to the zoo long ago and a few of us got food poisoning from the place. Never ate at a MacDonalds ever again. If you do plan on eating there, download the app that will allow you to pre-order and avoid the lines at a few places. The zoo allows you to leave the park and return on the same day too if you wanted to eat lunch elsewhere, just get a re-entry stamp.
Highlights of the Toronto Zoo:
Tundra Trek – Features polar bears, Arctic wolves, caribou, and snowy owls in a cold-climate environment. Depending on season you can hop on the TundraAir which is a chairlift type ride that takes you over the exhibits. You get pulled backwards up to a point about 38 meters up and then after a little bit to marvel at the view you get sent back down to the launch point at speeds around 48 km/hr. Sounds fun, right?
Africa – The exhibit is split up into two areas featuring the Savannah and the Rainforest. In the rainforest exhibit you can see the largest indoor gorilla habitat in North America. Other inhabitants of the rainforest exhibit are a Pygmy hippo, meerkats, and lemurs to name a few. The Savannah exhibit is home to giraffe, lions, rhinos, cheetahs, and penguins. Nope, not a typo. There are African Penguins there that come from the coastline and islands in the far south of Africa. Also called a jackass penguin they are the only type of penguin that breed in Africa.
Indo-Malaya Pavilion – Home to Sumatran tigers, orangutans, and Komodo dragons. Here you can also see the clouded leopard and another species of rhino.
Australasia - In the outdoor areas you'll see kangaroos and wallabies while in the pavilion are the various birds , fish, reptiles and amphibians found in the region. When the area is open you are even able to walk along a path among the kangaroos and wallabies.
Americas - This indoor and outdoor exhibit features the animals found throughout North, South and Central America.
Canadian Domain – Showcases native species like moose, lynx, cougar, and bison. You can't go to Canada and go home without seeing at least one moose, it's just not allowed. Be forewarned though, it is a bit of a hike to get there!
Splash Island - If you do go to the Toronto Zoo in the warmer months make sure that you've got the swimsuits and sunscreen for the kids if they are the age that enjoys a splash pad environment. There is a bunch of water-spouting animals, some small slides, and a tipping bucket. This area is located near the Discovery Zone (Kids Zoo and Playground) which is also a seasonal area that is geared towards the younger ones with animals like goats, rabbits and Guinea pigs.
The zoo has a lot of other activities that will entertain the kids. There is a carousel of course, as well as a Gorilla Climb Ropes Course both of which are additional fees. The zoo conveniently has a nice air conditioned area near the Africa exhibit with rockers and changing tables for parents who have brought along their infants.
The zoo also has various animal encounters where you can pay to get a bit closer to the animals while the trainers feed them. For those looking for special treatment you could fork out some bigger bucks (~$400 per person) for the VIP pass which gives you a couple of animal encounters are access to rides. There isn't any direct interaction with the animals though out of concern for their wellbeing. The Toronto Zoo is deeply committed to conservation, with efforts to protect endangered species and preserve natural habitats.
Travel tip: If you are visiting Toronto and plan on seeing the Zoo, CN Tower, maybe the Royal Museum or a Harbor cruise, then consider buying the CityPass. It costs about $85 and give you admission to the CN tower plus choice of three attractions. It'll save you about $40 by grouping it. Make sure you bring along water, snacks, and wear a very good pair of shoes because there is a LOT of walking at this zoo. Sure there is the ZooMobile tram that navigates a few stops in the park, $10/person hop on hop off all day, but they are infrequent and a bit chaotic.
Frequently ranked among the top zoos in the world, Henry Doorly Zoo features some of the most advanced wildlife exhibits on the planet. As with other zoos on this list many of the exhibits are seasonal so a visit in the winter will limit your viewing options. The zoo has multiple play areas for the kids to burn off some energy and give the parents a rest. The also has a chairlift style Skyfari that will allow riders to get a birds eye view of the zoo for $7/person.
If you want to experience sleeping on the African grasslands hearing the lions and other animals at night you can do that too by staying in one of the tents that have set up in the exhibit. This is the first time there will be safari-like outdoor camping at the Zoo. The tents are rainproof, on deck platforms and each tent has electricity as well as a sink. Cooking can be done over a campfire. Similar overnight experiences can be booked for other areas such as the gorilla or orangutan exhibit or even the aquarium.
Dining options in this zoo are pretty limited with only a few places available but you are welcome, and encouraged, to bring your own food but no glass containers or alcohol. Pack up a cooler, and load everything into a wagon so you can picnic in the park. You can rent a wagon if needed for $14 for the day but these are first come first served.
Highlights of Henry Doorly Zoo:
Desert Dome – The world’s largest indoor desert, featuring meerkats, ocelots, and sand cats. The exhibit is actually made up of three different section separated by a 55 foot tall mountain. The deserts represented are the Namib Desert in Africa, The Red Centre of Australia, and the Sonoran desert in southwest United States. Each section has the animals and plants that one would find in these unique regions.
Kingdoms of the Night – Located beneath the Desert Dome you can find the largest nocturnal exhibit, home to bats, blind cavefish, wallabies and aardvarks. Similar to the dome above this exhibit is sectioned as well with an African plains, Australian forest and a North American swamp all arranged to transition from day to night.
Lied Jungle – One of the largest indoor rainforests, featuring capybaras, howler monkeys, and tapirs. The jungle showcases animals that reside in rainforests in Asia, South America and Africa.
Suzanne and Walter Scott Aquarium – Includes a 70 foot walk-through shark tunnel and coral reef habitats as well as penguins and sea turtles.
Bay Family Children's Adventure Trails - One of the zoo's most interactive exhibits and a great spot to let the kids loose. There are climbing areas, water play areas, and of course a 40-foot-wide by three story tall Treehouse equipped with a shipwreck slide, climbing net, bridge and net covered climb-throughs. Also on site is a baby care station and restroom giving parents a quite space to take care of the little ones. There are several of the care stations located throughout the zoo.
Owen Sea Lion Shores - A favorite among kids this exhibit features a 1 acre representation of the Pacific Northwest and has a 270,000 gallon pool with a giant underwater viewing window to let the viewers see the Sea Lions swim about. To make this exhibit as realistic as possible to the real environment they have added wave machines that can create differing patterns heights of waves as well as creating underwater currents that mimic coastal currents. There is also a beach area where the Sea Lions can give birth to pups and allow them to acclimate to the ocean environment.
Scott African Grasslands - Have you ever wanted to feed a giraffe? In this vast exhibit you can get the chance to do just that. For $5 a branch you will stand in an elevated platform and have a giraffe take the branch from you to eat. Other animals that can be found here are lions, elephants, cheetahs, and there are even some pygmy goats that the kids can brush and play with.
The zoo has a dedicated program to providing proper nutrition to their animals. There are numerous research programs ongoing in this field withe the results being shard throughout the zoo community. This zoo is also a leader in breeding endangered species, including black rhinos and snow leopards, through their reproductive sciences department and research program.
Travel tip: The zoo can get quite busy and you might experience long lines at the gates. You can purchase tickets up to 8 days in advance so consider doing so and avoid waiting in the line. If you are doing a reciprocity discount unfortunately you won't be able to buy these tickets online. Parking is free at this zoo and is on a first come first served basis so plan on getting there early to secure your spot. Same day re-entry is allowed at this zoo with a stamp.
Although one of the smaller zoos on this list at 90 acres, the Saint Louis Zoo is recognized worldwide for its innovative approaches to animal care and management, conservation, research, and education. The zoo itself is also free to enter with some paid add ons throughout the park: train ride, carousel, theatre, and some interactive exhibits like feeding giraffes pieces of lettuce on long sticks ($7).
You won't go hungry at this zoo. There are dozens of places to grab a bite ranging in size from small snacks like popcorn, smoothies, and ice cream to sit down restaurants where you can eat made to order grilled burgers, Reubens, and street tacos. Most of the food is your typical zoo fare but some things might surprise you. Jonesing for a coffee? There is even a Starbucks on site. Most of the restaurants are concentrated in the central Lakeside crossing area of the zoo which also features the Sea Lion habitat.
There are some areas for kids to play but since the Children's zoo area closed in 2020 there is not a lot available, at least for now. Construction is underway on the Saint Louis Zoo WildCare Park which is to be a world-class safari park and conservation center set to open in 2027. There will be a museum, driving safaris, walking tours and yes, playgrounds. There are currently two nursing stations as well in the zoo which have quiet areas for mothers and changing stations/family restrooms (shown on map). Strollers are available for rent as are lockers.
Highlights of the Saint Louis Zoo:
River’s Edge – A naturalistic habitat journey featuring various regions in Africa (Nile and Savannah) and Asia as well as a look at local wildlife found in the nearby rivers. Throughout this exhibit you will be able to see hippos, cheetahs, elephants, rhinos and sun bears as well.
Big Cat Country – Home to lions, tigers, two types of leopards, and jaguars in habitats designed to mimic their natural environments. This area is one of two habitats located in the Red Rocks section of the zoo. The other one is the Antelope Habitat but don't let the name fool you, there are way more than antelopes in this section. In addition to many types of antelopes you will also see giraffes, zebra, kangaroos, and much much more.
The Wild - This is another section of the zoo that has multiple habitats:
Fragile Forest: Chimps, orangutans, and gorillas
Jungle of the Apes: This is an indoor facility featuring the same animals as the forest but in colder months. During summer they can be found in either location.
Grizzly Ridge: Grizzly bears, obviously!
Polar Bear Point: A 40,000-square-foot habitat that is the home to Kali ("Culi"), an orphaned polar bear from Alaska. The exhibit features three viewing areas: the sea, the coast, and the tundra, all designed to mimixc the natural environments Kali would find at home.
Penguin and Puffin Coast: Home to four different types of penguin and two types of puffins this chilly exhibit was the first of its kind in North America.
Insectarium – One of the largest dedicated facilities for insects in the United States. It hosts more than 20 major exhibit areas, with more than 100 species of live insects.
This zoo is dedicated to conserving animals and their habitats through animal management, research, recreation, and educational programs.
Travel tip: While admission is free, the zoo offers an Adventure pass for purchase and this pass will get you free access to all of the attractions like the hop on hop off train, the carousel, and others with the exception of the giraffe feeding (offered at a $2 discount). The pass only costs around $13 so it is really worth purchasing for what you get.
6. Columbus Zoo and Aquarium (Powell, Ohio, USA)
Led by the famous zookeeper Jack Hanna, the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium is a premier wildlife conservation, education, and recreation organization. Opportunities to learn more about the animals are offered throughout the Zoo, and most are included with your admission.
There are several encounter opportunities at this zoo for those looking to splurge and make a special moment happen. Some of them aren't too costly such as the lorikeet feeding ($3) and giraffe feeding ($5 ) while others can range anywhere from $99 to $249 depending on the animal and length of time for the experience. A good deal of the animal experiences are not available during the winter months so plan your visit accordingly.
It should be noted that this zoo has a lot more than animal exhibits and is more a combination of a zoo and amusement park with over a dozen rides available. In Adventure Cove there is a roller coaster, giant swings, carousel, a dinosaur themed boat ride, trains and more all available for around $3 each ride. There are also a few playgrounds that are free to access. As with the animal experiences these rides are not available during winter months. Adjacent to the zoo is Ohio's largest waterpark called Zoombezi Bay which requires a separate admission but starting in 2025 you can buy a two day two park pass that gives you admission to both (don't have to be consecutive days).
Dining options in this zoo are pretty much limited to the pizza, chicken tenders, and burgers variety with the only exception being the Mapori restaurant which has a few more options. All but two of these restaurants (the food court and village coffee) are closed in the off season.
Highlights of the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium:
Heart of Africa – This 43-acre exhibit showcases African savannah landscapes and its wildlife. Expect the usual suspects: lions, zebra, giraffe, hyenas, warthogs and cheetahs to name a few.
Polar Frontier – Features polar bears and a historic-themed village centered around Arctic exploration. You can also see brown bears and an Arctic fox in this area.
Asia Quest – Visitors can explore the diverse fauna of Asia, including elephants, Amur tigers, red pandas, and a sloth bear.
Shores & Aquarium – Focuses on aquatic life from around the world, including manatees, zebra sharks, alligators, flamingos, turtles and penguins. Here you can also visit the indoor Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Center.
Congo Expedition - Visit Colobus, bonobo, okapi, leopards and mandrills in this section of the zoo. Here you can also see Mo and Mac. As the first gorilla twins born (1983) in the Western Hemisphere, their incredible story captured the hearts of zoo enthusiasts and gorilla lovers alike.
Australia and Islands - See some of the creatures that call the Oceanic region home. Orangutans, Koalas, Tasmanian Devils and more.
North America - This area is currently under construction and has limited accessibility while the habitats are being renovated and improved.
The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium offers a broad array of educational programs and is actively involved in many conservation initiatives. The Zoo has been designated an Arctic Ambassador for its conservation and education programs, providing support to 14 polar bear conservation projects in three countries since 1998.
Download their app to help plan your day with maps, animal info, food info, nursing and changing stations, and activities. The app does not identify the sensory friendly maps that the zoo has made available for each section of the zoo so be sure to download them from their website beforehand if you need to access these.
Travel tip: The zoo does not accept cash for anything other than parking. You can use credit cards or if you wish you can convert cash to a Mastercard at one of two machines near the gate. There is no fee for this card and it is also accepted anywhere Mastercard it accepted so it won't go to waste. If you want to do a lot of the rides in Adventure Cove then you should buy the ZooMore wristband with your admission. These wristbands are available for purchase at any guest relations for $14.99 and give unlimited access to the rides for the day.
🐠 Best Aquariums in North America
The Georgia Aquarium, located in downtown Atlanta, is one of the largest aquariums in the world, housing over 100,000 animals from 500 species. This massive facility features 11 million gallons of water, providing a home to some of the ocean’s most fascinating creatures.
There are two educational shows that you can take in and both are included in the cost of your admission. The first is the Sea Lion presentation and the other one is the Destination Dolphin show. For the dolphin show you can spend $5 each person if you want to upgrade your seating to a premium section.
The aquarium also offers numerous encounter opportunities where you can access backstage areas and meet some of the animals like belugas, dolphins, seals, sea lions and more. These range in price from $80 and up. In the shark and ray exhibit you can suit up and wade into a pool with rays and sand sharks for a personal encounter. This area is not open to the public and is only accessible by booking the $106 encounter. If you are feeling even more adventurous you can snorkel or dive with the manta rays and whale sharks. Participants must be 12 or older and in the case of scuba diving must also be certified as a diver. These activities will run you $270 for the swim or $375 for the scuba dive with all equipment provided. Participants can even swim up to the tunnel or window and interact with the people watching the exhibit!
Upstairs you can have a bite to eat in the Coastline Cafe which features hot dogs, pizza, burgers, and chicken tenders for the kids as well as some other options like quesadilla, soup and salad, tabouleh bowls, and fish and chips (don't worry it isn't one of the aquarium residents you're eating). Outside food or drinks are not allowed in the venue, except for small snacks for children or visitors with food allergies. The aquarium does have water bottle filling stations so bring along your refillable bottles.
Highlights of the Georgia Aquarium:
Ocean Voyager Exhibit – The largest indoor aquatic habitat in the world, this exhibit features a 100-foot-long underwater tunnel where visitors can walk beneath whale sharks, manta rays, and massive schools of fish. In addition to the tunnel there is a huge acrylic viewing window where you try to spot the over 50 species of aquatic animals in the exhibit.
Cold Water Quest – Home to beluga whales, sea otters, penguins, harbor seals, octopus and Japanese spider crabs, this exhibit explores marine life from icy waters.
Sharks! Predators of the Deep – One of the largest shark exhibits in North America, showcasing great hammerheads, tiger sharks, and silver tip sharks in a 1.2-million-gallon tank.
Dolphin Coast – This exhibit features bottlenose dolphins and daily shows that highlight their intelligence and agility.
Tropical Diver – A stunning coral reef ecosystem with colorful fish, jellyfish, and exotic sea creatures.
Explorers Cove - The newest exhibit located on the upper floor takes visitors on an eco-tour that explores three distinct coastal biomes: an estuary, salt marsh, and coastal ocean. The area has 2 touch pools where guests can interact with a cow nose ray and lake sturgeon.
Mothers are welcome to nurse or bottle feed their infants anywhere they feel comfortable but there are two nursing pods available for those who prefer privacy. Make sure that any strollers you need meets the guidelines for size (29" x 52" max) and ride-ons or wagons are not permitted.
For guests on the spectrum, the aquarium offers a quieter and lower light experience prior to 10:00 AM as well as a guide and signage to quiet areas and headphone areas throughout the facility. Guests are welcome to rent (no charge just government ID) a sensory bag at the entrance in order to help out those who might need it. There is a sensory room for anyone who needs a quiet break. The aquarium also provides additional accommodations for those with specific visually or hearing needs.
The Georgia Aquarium is dedicated to marine conservation and research, particularly in studying and protecting whale sharks, one of its most iconic species. Combined with NOAA they provide funding that can offer school grant programs to local schools for students to engage in projects that promote conversation of the local watershed and the oceans.
Travel tip: While the dolphin and sea lion shows are free you do need to reserve your spot(s) on the day of your visit so make sure to do so early before you leave for the venue. If you know your travel dates in advance then book a specific date and time to visit the aquarium beforehand as it will upwards of $20 as opposed to getting the anytime general admission.
8. Monterey Bay Aquarium (Monterey, California, USA)
Situated on the central coast of California, the Monterey Bay Aquarium is renowned for its regional focus on the marine habitats of Monterey Bay and its efforts in ocean conservation. The museum holds numerous educational programs in the facility and most of them are included in admission. You can watch a diver feed the animals in the Kelp Forest Feeding, or witness a feeding at the huge Open Sea exhibit. They have penguin and feedings too. Also included are various short films and lectures in the aquarium auditorium.
After watching the animals eat, you can do so yourself at the aquarium cafe. The menu changes with season but it typically puts a focus on sustainable food. You'll have a range of items like salads, burgers, wraps and burritos. No outside food or drink may be consumed inside the aquarium, except for guests with medical conditions that require access to food. Refillable water bottles are encouraged and there are refilling stations inside.
In addition to those free shows you can book a private tour that will take you. behind the scenes. There are three tours available highlighting different aspects of the aquarium including one geared towards those patrons aged 8 and under.
Highlights of the Monterey Bay Aquarium:
Open Sea Exhibit – A massive tank featuring tunas, hammerhead shark, bonitos, numerous jellyfish and various pelagic species (open ocean as opposed to sea floor dwellers), with mesmerizing views of the deep blue. There are even some puffins here. Watch them all through a 90 foot window and maybe you'll get to see the yellowfin tune streak by at speeds up to 30 miles/hr.
Kelp Forest – One of the tallest aquarium exhibits in the world, providing a diver’s view of California’s native kelp forests. Here you can find animals like the leopard shark, red octopus, wolf eel, giant sea bass and more.
Sea Otter Exhibit – Home to rescued sea otters, this exhibit highlights the aquarium’s role in research and rehabilitation of this charismatic species.
Splash Zone & Penguins – A family-friendly exhibit featuring African penguins and a colorful array of tropical fish.
Into the Deep - The newest exhibit where you can see football-sized giant isopods, transparent jellies that glow, and other denizens of the deep.
Giant Octopus Exhibit – Wonder at the marvel that is the giant octopus. A mater of camouflage it can change colors instantly to blend in with its surroundings. It is a highly intelligent creature that can perform many tasks such as opening a jar. It is even able to recognize individual handlers.
The Monterey Bay Aquarium is also a leader in marine research and education, promoting ocean literacy and conservation among its visitors.
Travel tip: This facility won't offer other discounts, coupons, or online deals so if you see anything that promises a cheaper ticket, it is a scam. The aquarium doesn’t partner with any third-party organization to sell and distribute tickets nor participate in any reciprocity programs with other zoos and aquariums. There is no difference in rates for seasons or days of the week, it is $65 (per adult) regardless of day or time of year, advance or in person purchases.The only exception is for those with SNAP EBT (or CalFresh/EBT in California) with valid card and ID, you can get free admission for a family of four with that at the entrance.
9. Vancouver Aquarium (Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada)
Located in Stanley Park, the Vancouver Aquarium is a key player in marine research, conservation, and marine animal rehabilitation in Canada. The aquarium has changed a fair amount in the last decade. Once it housed whales and dolphins but following the death of two Beluga whales in captivity a decision was made in British Columbia in 2017 to ban the animals in these areas. This aquarium considered a lawsuit to fight the decision but ultimately conceded and as of 2019 all of these animals had been released where possible or transferred to other facilities.
Despite this, there are still a wide array of animals to be seen here and some wonderful educational opportunities. The Wet Lab is one such area that allows physical interaction with a variety of invertebrates such as crabs, sea cucumbers, starfish, and anemones. There are other similar touch pools in the facility. There is a 4D theatre in site as well that is included with the price of admission but it is a first come first served theatre so spots fill up quickly.
There is one interactive encounter that is available for purchase and that is the sea otter encounter. for $420/group of 5 you will get a behind the scenes look and have a chance to feed the otters. You might even be lucky enough to get a high five from an otter through a plexiglass window for everyones safety of course.
You have a choice of three restaurants in this venue as well: Upstream Bar + Grill (weekends only), Courtyard Café & Coffee Bar, and seasonal Bicycle Bistro. You'll find a variety of options including the typical kids menu items. The curry chicken and mango sandwich in Upstream is a definite hit. The bicycle bistro is a great spot to get a grab and go lunch item for a picnic in the park. Try the fin-tastic fish tacos there, they actually won first place in the Vancouver foodster taco fest. You can bring your own food items (as long as there are no straws or plastic lids) but seating in restaurants is limited to patrons only so you will need to use the picnic area nearby. Just get a stamp for re-entry and enjoy a picnic.
Highlights of the Vancouver Aquarium:
Graham Amazon Gallery– A walk-through exhibit that replicates the lush environment of the Amazon Basin, featuring piranhas, anacondas, and caimans. Every hour on the half hour you can experience a simulated thunderstorm near the caiman exhibit too.
Arctic Canada – Dedicated to the cold waters of Canada's Arctic, this exhibit showcases some of the animals that are being threatened by the rapidly changing Arctic environment,
BC's Wild Coast – This relatively new exhibit shines a spotlight on the marine animal rescue program at the facility. Seals, sea lions and otters are featured here and have been rescued from the wild after being injured or orphaned. The program rehabilitates them and prepares them for release into the wild once again unless their injuries would prevent them from surviving. These ones find sanctuary at the aquarium.
Frogs Forever? – Focused on the global decline of amphibian populations, this exhibit features a variety of frog species and conservation efforts.
Treasures of the BC Coast – Highlights the diversity of British Columbia's coastal waters with a focus on local marine species. In this exhibit you can take a look at the largest freshwater fish in North America: The White Sturgeon. These ancient fish (around for 175 million years) can grow up to 20 feet long and 1500 pound!
Survival of the Slowest - In this limited-time exhibit (now through September 2 2025), explore interactive displays and hands-on learning experiences to uncover all the survival secrets of nature’s slowest creatures like sloths, turtles, and hedgehogs.
The Vancouver Aquarium hosts Sensory Friendly hours to give neurodiverse individuals, their families, and caregivers the opportunity to enjoy the Aquarium. Light and audio levels will be reduced around the aquarium during Sensory Friendly Hours from 9:30am to 12pm but outside of these hours there are still quiet rooms available.
Aquarium staff and volunteers have committed to receiving training from Pacific Autism Family Network (PAFN) and Aide Canada on an annual basis so that they can better assist these individuals. They also have comfort kits that can be taken out free of charge from the Guest Services Desk, including noise-blocking ear protectors, fidget toys, instructive cue cards and a photographic activity guide.
Mothers are welcome to nurse their infants anywhere in the facility but there is a quiet family room area that can be used if privacy is preferred. It is located near the Teck Connections Gallery area so older kids can play with the computers nearby.
The Vancouver Aquarium is deeply involved in various conservation initiatives, including marine mammal rescue and rehabilitation. You can meet some of the patients currently in the care of the facility here, and even see where the released animals have traveled using the tracking tags!
🦜 Best Aviaries in North America
Located in Pittsburgh, the National Aviary is the largest aviary in the United States and is home to more than 500 birds from over 150 species around the world. Despite being the largest aviary it is not a huge facility and can easily be toured in a couple of hours. Consider combining this with the nearby Children's Museum to make for a fun-filled family day, or you could walk a few meters and there is a decent playground in the park area.
The entire facility is wheelchair and stroller friendly and there are some free wheelchairs for use on a fist come first serve basis. This aviary offers an extensive sensory program for those with a neurodivergent condition. Their guide explains areas in the aviary that can be challenging and they offer free rentals of a sensory bag that will help parents and caretakers to calm their ward during any episodes. These include items like fidgets and noise canceling headphones. There are accessible family restrooms with changing tables as well as nursing areas for mothers with infants.
There is a small cafe on the premises with some seating area in the Atrium. You can also sit in the garden room or even outside during nice weather. The food at the cafe is quite good and has surprisingly a fair amount of options given how small it is. Of course it has the kid's favorites, pizza, burgers and chicken tenders but you can also find things like hummus and tabouleh, bruschetta with naan, veggie wraps and salads. You are also welcome to bring your own food in but must eat in one of the designated areas.
Highlights of the National Aviary:
Wetlands Exhibit – This exhibit mimics a wetland habitat and features flamingos, pelicans, and ducks in a naturalistic setting. Side note: Flamingos are really loud!
Rainforest Exhibit – Visitors can walk through a lush rainforest environment where birds like toucans and parrots fly freely. There is even a sloth, Vivien, that roams freely inside this exhibit. This is hands down my daughter's favorite exhibit. She would literally spend hours in there if she could watching all the birds fly and walk around. It is a very serene setting so it is a wonderful way to destress.
Vivien the Sloth Grasslands Exhibit – This area showcases birds from the world's grassland regions, including cranes and finches. It is always so cheerful in this small exhibit as the birds are all so tiny but brightly colored and with such a lovely bird song.
Condor Court – Dedicated to the conservation of the critically endangered Andean condor, offering educational insights into these majestic birds. This is an outdoor courtyard exhibit where you can also see owls, and a pair of kookaburras. If you are lucky enough you'll get to hear them 'laugh'.
Penguin Point – Home to a colony of African penguins, providing up-close encounters in an environment that simulates their natural habitat. There is a tunnel that opens up into a couple of plexiglass domes on the rocks where they congregate and the kids love poking their heads up to be face to face with the birds. They do a couple of feeding sessions through the day with an employee outside feeding the penguins and one inside who talks about the birds and their needs during the feeding. This is free and open to all but get there early so anyone short can get close to the glass to see. It usually get's pretty crowded at those times.
Eagle Hall - Features enclosure that are home to Bald Eagles, two colorful Toucans, as well as Kodiak, the Steller's Sea Eagle. Back in 2021 Kody made a daring escape from the aviary and was on the lam for about a week before he was found. Fortunately he came to no harm but there was great concern that he would starve because he'd not learned hunting skills have been in captivity since he was about 1. Alls well that ends well and now apparently he has a potential mate: Aurora.
The aviary also has a wide range of animal encounters and informative shows typically hosted in the Flitezone theatre. For a fee you can meet a penguin (the bird not the NHL player), feed the sloth, and hold an owl or a falcon. My daughter has done the lorikeet feeding and loved it. I can honestly say that I have been slapped upside the head by a hawk too! We were at a show in their indoor theatre where they brought out various birds to showcase them and talk about them.
The birds had the freedom to fly around inside the hall landing on trees and the like that were in there. One of the birds was a hawk and, as it swooped down off the trainer's arm and up towards a perch, his wing walloped my right ear. It was hilarious. It really is a remarkable facility and the National Aviary focuses on avian conservation, offering breeding programs for endangered species and educational programs that promote wildlife conservation.
Travel tip: Book your visit online ahead of time especially if you want to book and animal experience as these fill up pretty quick.
11. Tracy Aviary & Botanical Gardens (Salt Lake City, Utah, USA)
Situated within Liberty Park in Salt Lake City, Tracy Aviary & Botanical Gardens offers visitors the chance to see a diverse range of bird species alongside beautiful plant exhibits. It is one of the oldest aviaries in North America. Unlike the National Aviary most of this facility is located outdoors so weather is certainly an element to consider when planning a visit.
The facility has a bird theatre (technically two, one indoors during winter one one outdoors) where they host a show where you can learn more about Tracy Aviary’s flock of Ambassador Birds. The show is run Tuesday - Sunday at 11:00 and is included in admission. Arrive early as the capacity is limited and it fills quick. There is a special show on Saturdays only at 1:30 that highlights the smallest birds.
In addition to the bird shows every day at 2:15 there is a member of staff that gives a bird talk at varying exhibits depending on the day of the week. You might even get selected to enter a habitat and help with feeding the Keas if you visit on a Tuesday. This is one of the above bird talks mentioned. If you miss out on any of these you may still encounter a member of staff doing a roaming tour to highlight various birds. Summer sees some other tours that are offered as well.
All of the above are free and there is one paid encounter which is the Lorikeet feeding. There are 8 feedings every day but you must book the encounter in person on the day of your visit. The cost is $5.
You can grab something to eat at the Bird feeder cafe where they have some refreshments and a small menu of food. They has some sandwiches, salads, mac'n'cheese and pastries for example. You are not able to bring your own food into the aviary.
Highlights of Tracy Aviary & Botanical Gardens:
Pelican Pond – A peaceful outdoor exhibit where visitors can observe American white pelicans in a natural pond setting. There are numerous types of ducks here too and there is a little feeding station where you can buy pellets to feed them.
Owl Forest – A quiet wooded area where 6 various species of owls perch amid the conifer trees, viewable along a winding path. Along the path are various points of interest that have posted literature detailing the inhabitants of the forest.
South American Pavilion – Amidst lush plants and tropical warmth, this indoor-outdoor exhibit gives visitors a chance to see a wide variety of South American birds. Peer into the dense foliage to find birds like red-capped cardinals, blue-grey tanagers, toucans, a scarlet ibis and many more.
Expedition Kea – There are three enclosures here the highlight various birds from Australia and Africa: Kookaburras, Honeyeaters, crested Coua to name a few. You can even find a tortoise here.
Treasures of the Rainforest – Offers an immersive experience with free-flying birds native to tropical rainforests around the world inside this large indoor exhibit.
Destination Argentina - Look for those colorful favorites flamingos ion this exhibit along with as few other residents.
Tracy Aviary emphasizes conservation education, with programs designed to teach the public about the importance of biodiversity and habitat preservation. Since their Andean Condor, Andy, passed away in 2023 they have been working hard to raise conservation awareness about the species.
The Aviary also has put out a guide for visiting with a neurodivergent individual and like many other facilities on this list offer a free sensory bag that can be borrowed from the gift shop. Wheelchairs, scooters, strollers and wagons are all allowed and there are a few wheelchairs available to borrow in the gift shop.
Travel tip: If planning a visit to Salt Lake to see this attraction and others consider getting a Connect Pass for two days. The cost is ~$65 per adult but this gives you admission to some 18 attractions (museums, zoos, rope parks, planetarium shows and more) in the area so it is a highly useful pass to obtain to be able to take in a lot of different attractions.
Some other noteworthy locations
Woodland Park Zoo (Seattle, Washington, USA)
Highlights of Woodland Park Zoo:
Raptor Center – Home to a variety of birds of prey, including eagles and owls, focusing on rehabilitation and conservation.
Tropical Rainforest – Features a canopy of lush foliage where tropical birds such as toucans and hornbills can be observed in their natural habitat.
Penguin Exhibit – Simulates a coastal environment where visitors can watch Humboldt penguins swim and interact.
African Savanna Aviary – Part of the larger Savanna exhibit, this aviary includes African bird species that complement the larger Savanna animals.
Woodland Park Zoo is committed to ecological conservation and education, providing programs that encourage the protection of wildlife and wild places.
Florida’s Brevard Zoo (Melbourne, Florida, USA)
Highlights of Florida’s Brevard Zoo:
Indian River Lagoon – This exhibit focuses on the local aquatic ecosystems of Florida's coast, featuring manatees, alligators, and a variety of fish.
Wild Florida – Showcases the natural habitats of Florida with both terrestrial and aquatic species.
Expedition Africa – A kayak tour through African-themed landscapes that include some aquatic habitats.
Paws On Play – An interactive area designed for children, featuring water play areas and small aquatic animal encounters.
While Florida’s Brevard Zoo is known for its innovative approaches to animal exhibitions and guest interactions, it also participates in conservation and education efforts focused on Florida’s native wildlife and habitats.
Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden (Cincinnati, Ohio, USA)
Located in Cincinnati, Ohio, the Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden is one of the oldest zoos in the United States and is renowned for its successful breeding programs, including the famous captive breeding of California sea lions and Sumatran rhinos.
Highlights of the Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden:
Cat Canyon – Features sleek and powerful felines like snow leopards, cougars, and tigers in naturalistic habitats.
Gorilla World – A large, interactive exhibit where visitors can come face-to-face with Western lowland gorillas in an expansive, forest-like setting.
Africa – Experience a slice of African wilderness with cheetahs, giraffes, and African painted dogs roaming in expansive, savanna-like environments.
Elephant Reserve – Home to Asian elephants, this exhibit focuses on the conservation of these majestic creatures through education about their habitats and threats.
Reptile House – One of the oldest zoo buildings in the nation, this facility houses an impressive array of reptiles and amphibians, from massive pythons to tiny poison dart frogs.
The Cincinnati Zoo is deeply committed to wildlife conservation, known globally for its significant role in the protection and breeding of endangered species. It also offers a range of interactive and educational programs that aim to inspire visitors to appreciate and protect wildlife.
Nashville Zoo at Grassmere (Nashville, Tennessee, USA)
Highlights of Nashville Zoo at Grassmere:
Lorikeet Landing – An interactive exhibit where visitors can feed colorful lorikeets that land on their hands.
Bald Eagle Exhibit – Dedicated to the conservation of America’s national bird, this exhibit provides a close-up look at rescued bald eagles.
Birds of Prey – Showcases various raptors, including hawks and falcons, highlighting their hunting techniques and adaptations.
Hyacinth Macaw Exhibit – Features the largest species of parrot in the world, offering insights into their behavior and conservation.
Flamingo Lagoon – A vibrant exhibit where guests can enjoy the sight of flamingos mingling in a picturesque setting.
The Nashville Zoo actively participates in international conservation efforts, focusing on habitat preservation and species rehabilitation.
Conclusion
So there is my list. There are a lot of other facilities I am sure that some feel should be here and that is fair. These were just the ones that typically showed up in my research as the best venues for both what you can see and more importantly for the care and conservation programs they all have. I hope you get to experience some of them in your own adventures.
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